What is the purpose of speed limits in Air Transportation?

The purpose of speed limits in air transportation primarily revolves around enhancing safety by reducing the chance and severity of accidents. By establishing speed limits, air traffic control can minimize risks associated with turbulence, wake turbulence from other aircraft, and other environmental factors that may cause instability during flight. When aircraft are operated within prescribed speed limits, they are more controllable and less likely to encounter issues that could lead to accidents.

Speed limits also help to create a more orderly and predictable air traffic environment. This organization is crucial when managing busy airspace, allowing for effective separation between aircraft, which further reduces the likelihood of collisions. Although speed limits may have implications for fuel consumption, timely arrivals, and equipment integrity, the foremost goal in aviation safety is to prevent accidents and ensure the highest level of safety for passengers and crew.